Copyright © 2010 Lijung/ Lijung Choi








“They passed without a name.”
Casper begins with the story of the artist’s maternal grandfather, who was born in Hwanghae Province in present-day North Korea. After Korea’s liberation from Japanese colonial rule, he joined the Northwest Youth Association, a far-right anti-communist paramilitary group in South Korea, and made a living by reselling goods that circulated out of U.S. military bases. Within the family, his life was shrouded in silence, with not a single photograph left behind. In Casper, Lijung likens her grandfather—whose traces have long since vanished—to a ghost. Anchored in his story, she reanimates the erased narratives of those effaced from history without names, drawing on family oral histories and archival forms.

Unseen Narratives, mixed materials, variable installation, 2025, Photo: Soonyoung Jung
Born the son of a landowner in Sinchon, the grandfather lived through Japanese occupation, liberation, and the Korean War, only to see his life collapse. After fleeing to the South, survival became his sole purpose. He moved back and forth between the family that escaped with him from the North and the new household he established in the South, providing for both. He was at once a victim and a perpetrator of the Korean War and its ideologies. As a patriarch, he “survived without history, without weight, without a name, carrying on wordless transactions.” Disappearance was a fearful fate.

Unseen Narratives, mixed materials, variable installation, 2025, Photo: Soonyoung Jung
Casper is the third project in Lijung’s postmemory series, following Korean Ghost(2022) and Kishin: The Generation of Postmemory(2023), both of which address modern Korean history, from the Korean War to the democratization movement. The title Casper is borrowed from the film Casper, the Friendly Ghost. Unlike the typical ghost bound to the world by resentment or regret, Casper wanders Whipstaff Manor without knowing his name, how he died, or what kind of life he lived. Through the warm image of this friendly ghost—one who longs to connect with people—the exhibition offers consolation to the anonymous figures of history, including the artist’s grandfather, and to the times they lived through. The vanished become Caspers; the exhibition space becomes their manor.

Unseen Narratives, mixed materials, variable installation, 2025, Photo: Soonyoung Jung
On the first floor, the single-channel video Ghost Without a Grave(2025) functions as a symbolic axis of the exhibition. Conceived as a digital cemetery commemorating those laid to rest without gravestones, it presents the artist’s poetry honoring the nameless, accompanied by sound composed by Eunsil Noh. Here, the gallery becomes a shelter for those who had nothing, a starting point for the wish that “may their untold stories find breath here, at last.”
Encircling the gallery walls, Unseen Narratives(2025) is an image-archive research project that reimagines the historical backdrops and landscapes surrounding Casper using Shibatuul and resin. Faint photographic images seep through layered reconstructions of scenery—fragments of places Casper might have lived and people he might have met. The memories of the undocumented manifest as ectoplasm: spiritual energy rendered tangible through material form.

Unseen Narratives, mixed materials, variable installation, 2025, Photo: Soonyoung Jung
The main work, Casper(2025), a four-channel video series installed in the basement, tells the stories of those who lived close to the ground, in low and invisible strata. Installed so that visitors must lower their bodies to encounter it, the work functions as a physical device that brings viewers face-to-face with unrecorded histories. Divided into four chapters, the videos recount a fictionalized narrative written by the artist against the backdrop of her grandfather’s life. Moving through themes of war and division, historical rupture, class collapse, loss, ideology and violence, survival ethics, disconnection, and emotional absence, the work summons traces of a past that has disappeared yet has not entirely dissolved.
In collaboration with novelist Jongwon Shin, the single-channel video series Unseen Narratives(2025) metaphorically captures anonymous lives absorbed and erased within the repetitive cycles of history. The text appears on an electronic message display suspended from the ceiling, recalling those found in public spaces. If Casper resides on the floor and anonymity hangs above, at the viewer’s eye level is Fragments of Memory(2025), a video interview in which the artist’s mother recounts her father’s story. Lijung regards those who have disappeared—likened to Casper—not as heroes or villains, but simply as “survivors.” Rather than restoring historical memory from archival remnants, she invites viewers to confront the void, to linger within it, and to gently touch the traces that remain.
Written by Sunmi Lee, Curator, Alternative Space LOOP
